Matt and others are more expert at this, my humble answers:

    1. Yes, in the event there's a big down day without any recoveries in the near or even mid-term future.  You are weighing that against what you just experienced, which is an intraday recovery.  I've been victims of intraday "shakeout" recovery before.  Or as Steve used to call it, "liquidity grab".  The myth was always that when the market maker (or algo traders) see hard stops, they move the price down to trigger the stop sales to "grab liquidity", then they move the price up after taking your shares on the low.  I think that's why Matt likes to see a CLOSING price below your stop point (9 dma).

    2. DMA is day moving average.   If you're using a daily. price chart, then the standard moving average is based on day moving average.  so 9 DMA 20 DMA 50, 200.

    3. You have to choose your poison.  If you choose to use closing price for the day, then you avoid intraday shakeout or liquidity grab.  If you choose hard stop, then you NEED to be happy with the price you sold it at.  Nothing wrong with that.  You just need to be happy with where your stop was triggered.  If it went up later, c'est la vie.  You've made your money.

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